Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network (2025)

Abstract

Within the domain of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), conventional approaches generally are complicated, destructive, and time-consuming. It also necessitates an extensive array of sensors to effectively evaluate and monitor the structural integrity. In this research work, we present a novel, non-destructive SHM framework based on machine learning (ML) for the accurate detection and localisation of structural cracks. This approach leverages a minimal number of strain gauge sensors linked via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication. The framework is validated through empirical data collected from 3D carbon fibre-reinforced composites, including three distinct specimens, ranging from crack-free samples to specimens with up to ten cracks of varying lengths and depths. The methodology integrates an analytical examination of the Shewhart chart, Grubbs’ test (GT), and hierarchical clustering (HC) algorithm, tailored towards the metrics of fracture measurement and classification. Our novel ML framework allows one to replace exhausting laboratory procedures with a modern and quick mechanism for the material, with unprecedented properties that could provide potential applications in the composites industry.

Original languageEnglish
Article number79
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Sensor and Actuator Networks
Volume13
Issue number6
Early online date23 Nov 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished online - 23 Nov 2024

Data Access Statement

The data cannot be made publicly available upon publication because
they are not available in a format that is sufficiently accessible by other researchers. The data that
support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable requests from the authors

Keywords

  • structural health monitoring
  • machine learning
  • BLE senor
  • shewhart chart
  • Grubb's test
  • hierarchical clustering
  • 3D composite

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  • Final published versionFinal published version, 4.27 MBLicence: CC BY

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    Shah Mansouri, T., Lubarsky, G., Finlay, D. (2024). Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 13(6), 1-16. Article 79. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan13060079

    Shah Mansouri, Tahereh ; Lubarsky, Gennady ; Finlay, Dewar et al. / Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network. In: Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks. 2024 ; Vol. 13, No. 6. pp. 1-16.

    @article{1304b13250744136b5b5093883630804,

    title = "Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network",

    abstract = "Within the domain of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), conventional approaches generally are complicated, destructive, and time-consuming. It also necessitates an extensive array of sensors to effectively evaluate and monitor the structural integrity. In this research work, we present a novel, non-destructive SHM framework based on machine learning (ML) for the accurate detection and localisation of structural cracks. This approach leverages a minimal number of strain gauge sensors linked via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication. The framework is validated through empirical data collected from 3D carbon fibre-reinforced composites, including three distinct specimens, ranging from crack-free samples to specimens with up to ten cracks of varying lengths and depths. The methodology integrates an analytical examination of the Shewhart chart, Grubbs{\textquoteright} test (GT), and hierarchical clustering (HC) algorithm, tailored towards the metrics of fracture measurement and classification. Our novel ML framework allows one to replace exhausting laboratory procedures with a modern and quick mechanism for the material, with unprecedented properties that could provide potential applications in the composites industry.",

    keywords = "structural health monitoring, machine learning, BLE senor, shewhart chart, Grubb's test, hierarchical clustering, 3D composite",

    author = "{Shah Mansouri}, Tahereh and Gennady Lubarsky and Dewar Finlay and James McLaughlin",

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    language = "English",

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    Shah Mansouri, T, Lubarsky, G, Finlay, D 2024, 'Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network', Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 13, no. 6, 79, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan13060079

    Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network. / Shah Mansouri, Tahereh; Lubarsky, Gennady; Finlay, Dewar et al.
    In: Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol. 13, No. 6, 79, 31.12.2024, p. 1-16.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network

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    AU - Lubarsky, Gennady

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    AU - McLaughlin, James

    PY - 2024/11/23

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    N2 - Within the domain of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), conventional approaches generally are complicated, destructive, and time-consuming. It also necessitates an extensive array of sensors to effectively evaluate and monitor the structural integrity. In this research work, we present a novel, non-destructive SHM framework based on machine learning (ML) for the accurate detection and localisation of structural cracks. This approach leverages a minimal number of strain gauge sensors linked via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication. The framework is validated through empirical data collected from 3D carbon fibre-reinforced composites, including three distinct specimens, ranging from crack-free samples to specimens with up to ten cracks of varying lengths and depths. The methodology integrates an analytical examination of the Shewhart chart, Grubbs’ test (GT), and hierarchical clustering (HC) algorithm, tailored towards the metrics of fracture measurement and classification. Our novel ML framework allows one to replace exhausting laboratory procedures with a modern and quick mechanism for the material, with unprecedented properties that could provide potential applications in the composites industry.

    AB - Within the domain of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), conventional approaches generally are complicated, destructive, and time-consuming. It also necessitates an extensive array of sensors to effectively evaluate and monitor the structural integrity. In this research work, we present a novel, non-destructive SHM framework based on machine learning (ML) for the accurate detection and localisation of structural cracks. This approach leverages a minimal number of strain gauge sensors linked via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication. The framework is validated through empirical data collected from 3D carbon fibre-reinforced composites, including three distinct specimens, ranging from crack-free samples to specimens with up to ten cracks of varying lengths and depths. The methodology integrates an analytical examination of the Shewhart chart, Grubbs’ test (GT), and hierarchical clustering (HC) algorithm, tailored towards the metrics of fracture measurement and classification. Our novel ML framework allows one to replace exhausting laboratory procedures with a modern and quick mechanism for the material, with unprecedented properties that could provide potential applications in the composites industry.

    KW - structural health monitoring

    KW - machine learning

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    KW - Grubb's test

    KW - hierarchical clustering

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    U2 - 10.3390/jsan13060079

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    Shah Mansouri T, Lubarsky G, Finlay D, McLaughlin J. Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks. 2024 Dec 31;13(6):1-16. 79. Epub 2024 Nov 23. doi: 10.3390/jsan13060079

    Machine Learning-Based Structural Health Monitoring Technique for Crack Detection and Localisation Using Bluetooth Strain Gauge Sensor Network (2025)
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